Effects of B2O3 on Crystallization,Structure, and Heat Transfer of CaO-Al2O3-Based Mold Fluxes

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The reaction between traditional CaO-SiO2-based mold fluxes and high-Al steel inevitably changes flux composition, and, consequently, flux properties....     

Theoretical calculation and evaluation of n +~(240,242,244)Pu reactions

The nuclear data of n+~(240;242;244)Pu reactions for incident energy below 200 MeV are calculated and evaluated to meet the requirement in the design of an accelerator-driven subcritical system. The optical model is used to calculate the total, nonelastic, shape elastic cross sections, shape elastic scattering angular distributions, and transmission coefficients. The distorted-wave Born approximation is applied to calculate the direct inelastic scatterings to the discrete excited states. The nuclear reaction statistical models and fission theory are applied to describe neutron, proton, deuteron, triton, helium-3, alpha and c emissions, and fission consistently. The results thus obtained are compared with experimental data and the evaluated data obtained from ENDF/B-VII.1 and JENDL-4.0.     

Research on sub-surface recrystallization of single crystal nickel-based superalloy in micro-milling

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The micro-structure/parts of single crystal nickel-based superalloy materials are extensively used in high temperature environments. The...     

鄂东南地区尾矿资源综合利用前景及开发建议思路浅析

鄂东南地区尾矿资源丰富,以往尝试过尾矿资源的利用,均未按综合利用的思路开展,导致尾矿的经济价值未充分体现,制约了尾矿资源的开发利用。通过对鄂东南尾矿资源现状分析,结合目前选冶加工技术和国家相关管理政策,提出"资源—环境—灾害"三位一体的综合利用框架和"全面摸底—资源勘查—市场调研—工艺确定—市场销售"链条化的开发利用思路,从摸清家底、市场调研、价值评估、合作开发四个方面分层次统筹推进尾矿资源的综合开发,对合理推进鄂东南地区尾矿资源的综合利用有较好的指导和借鉴意义。     

近似完全匹配层边界条件吸收效果分析及衰减函数的改进

完全匹配层边界条件存在两个问题，一是如何减少实际应用带来的额外存储量以及提升计算速度，另一个是如何提升匹配层的吸收效果。对于第一个问题发展了多种非分裂形式，本文采用一种直接对波场进行变换的新型非分裂方法，相比卷积完全匹配层具有不改变方程的形式以及易于实现等优势。对于如何进一步提升完全匹配层吸收效果，没有太大的进展。这是因为离散差异使匹配层的吸收问题更为复杂，一般采取增加匹配层层数的措施缩小离散差，但是又会导致计算量和存储量的增加。本文以在不增加匹配层层数以及不减小理论误差的情况下减小离散差异所带来的虚假反射为目的，分析传统的衰减因子，研究匹配层的吸收机理，设计新的衰减因子，以提高完全匹配层的吸收性能。新衰减因子能够进一步削弱虚假反射振幅，在匹配层层数为5~20层时，对应的边界反射振幅只有改进前的40%~80%。     

Malic acid production from renewables: a review

Malic acid derived from fossil resources is currently applied in the food and beverage industries with a medium global production capacity. However, in the transition from a fossil-based to a bio-based economy, biotechnologically produced l -malic acid may become an important platform chemical with many new applications, especially in the field of biopolymers. In this review, currently used petrochemical production routes to dl -malic acid are outlined and insights into possible bio-based alternatives for microbial l -malic acid production are provided. Besides ecological reasons, the possibility to produce enantiopure l -malic acid by microbial fermentation is the biggest advantage over chemical synthesis. State-of-the-art and open challenges concerning production host engineering, substrate choice and downstream processing are addressed. With regard to production hosts, a literature overview is given covering the leading natural production strains of Aspergillus, Ustilago and Aureobasidium, as well as Escherichia coli as the most important engineered recombinant host. The utilization of renewable substrates as an alternative to glucose is emphasized in particular as a key aspect for a competitive bio-based production. Out of the alternative substrates discussed in this review, the industrial side-streams crude glycerol and molasses seem to be most promising for large-scale l -malic acid production. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.     

青海省都兰县开荒地区地球化学特征及找矿预测

青海省都兰县开荒地区大地构造位置处于塔柴板块南缘，东昆仑造山带中段，雪峰山—布尔汗布达金、钴、铜成矿带内。为在开荒地区实现找矿突破，于研究区内开展了1∶50 000水系沉积物测量工作，以527件水系沉积物样品数据为基础，采用元素的变异系数、富集系数、浓集比率对Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Mo 9种元素进行了数理统计分析，分析各元素在空间上的富集规律及其成矿潜力，并结合成矿地质条件对研究区进行了成矿预测。研究表明：Au在研究区内具有较大的成矿潜力，其他元素的成矿潜力较小；通过R型聚类分析及因子分析确立了研究区内与Au成矿有关的元素组合为Au-As-Sb-Pb；运用衬度异常方法在研究区内圈定了2处找矿靶区，KH1靶区与KH2靶区内的Au、As、Sb、Pb异常套合性较好，并且在KH1靶区内发现了白金沟金矿体。由于KH2靶区与KH1靶区内的各元素套合性及成矿地质条件极为相似，故认为KH2靶区也具有较好的找矿潜力。分析结果对于在研究区进一步开展找矿勘探工作及相关成矿预测研究有一定的参考价值。